How-To: Order Surface Mounts + Shades

Surface mount light fixtures, opens in a new tab make up some of our most essential offerings here at Schoolhouse. Whether brightening up a breakfast nook or illuminating a lengthy corridor, surface mounts, opens in a new tab are versatile, elegant, and easy to install. One thing we’ve noticed is that the terms used to describe surface mount fixtures aren’t always broadly understood. Because lighting jargon can be a little tricky to master, we’ve created this short guide to explain key terms and provide styling tips for anyone looking for an easy home upgrade.

Surface Mount Terminology:

First things first, the term “surface mount” refers to any light fixture that is mounted to an architectural surface (such as a ceiling). Here at Schoolhouse, we use the term to refer to fixtures that are made to be mounted to the ceiling. Some of these fixtures can also be mounted to a wall, but unless the fixture was specifically designed for this purpose, we call it a surface mount. We refer to fixtures designed for wall mounting as wall sconces., opens in a new tab

The Basic Components:

Canopy – The part of the light that attaches to the ceiling and covers the electrical junction box.

Fixture – The fixture holds the lightbulb, opens in a new tab or integrated LED, opens in a new tab module and might also contain the on/off switch if the fixture has a pull chain, opens in a new tab.

Fitter – The fitter is the portion of the fixture that holds the shade. Usually, it does so using tightening or fitter screws which help to secure the shade in place. Here at Schoolhouse, we offer three fitter sizes 2.25", opens in a new tab, 4", opens in a new tab, and 6", opens in a new tab (more on this below).

Shade – The shade attaches to the fitter and covers the lightbulb. Often, opal, opens in a new tab (or milk glass) shades are made to diffuse light, giving the lamp a softer glow. Clear, opens in a new tab shades can also help direct light., opens in a new tab

Otis 4", opens in a new tab + Traditional Schoolhouse Shade 12", opens in a new tab

Tips for Buying Fixtures and Shades:

There’s nothing quite as satisfying as unboxing your new fixture and having it be everything you ever hoped for. To do that, you’ll want to understand how to order and what to order. Follow these tips and you’ll be set up for success:

1. Remember the shade is a separate piece.

While some of our lights come with their own shades, many do not. This modular approach to the way we sell our products allows our customers to get the exact combination of fixture, shade, and bulb that they want. The product page will indicate whether or not the fixture comes with a shade.

2. Match the fitter size to the shade size.

There are many options for shades to match your new fixture but not every option will fit every size of fitter. If you’re buying a light fixture with a 2.25" fitter, you’ll need purchase a shade with a 2.25", opens in a new tab opening. The fitter size can be found in the product description.

3. Try different shade types for different effects.

In addition to changing the overall look of the fixture, different shades will offer different lighting effects. For example, an opal shade will spread warm light around while also drawing the eye to the fixture itself. A clear shade will help to direct light to a specific area of focus. You can even forego the shade altogether if you want to make a strong statement. In that instance you'll want to choose a bare bulb fixture.

4. Consider your home's style.

Most of our shades fall into one of three design philosophies: traditional, modern, or utilitarian. Traditional shades might feature painted glass and come in a range of shapes and sizes that reflect a variety of design traditions. Shades designed in the modern aesthetic offer simple geometric forms, clean lines, and minimalist finishes that highlight the materials from which they’re built. For industrial design, our Factory Series, opens in a new tab offers the best example; their simple form and function are eye-catching but practical.

5. Don’t forget the lightbulbs!

The obvious benefit to ordering your lightbulbs with your fixture is convenience. Simply put, you don’t want to have to make a trip to the store when your new fixture arrives. Ordering your lightbulbs from Schoolhouse will also ensure you have no problems with compatibility because our lightbulbs match both the aesthetic and functionality of our fixtures.

Satellite 4", opens in a new tab + Drum Shade Black Pinstripe, opens in a new tab

Perfect Pairs:

The beauty of surface mount lighting is that it can be easily customized to meet your aesthetic. With so many options out there, we thought we'd share a few of our favorite configurations to help serve as a starting point.

2.25" Fitter Size: While this versatile pair can go anywhere, our go-to install spots include: small bathrooms, closets, pantries, laundry rooms, at the top of the stairs, and over the kitchen sink. To generate impact, install them in multiples in a large room or down a long hallway.

Satellite 2.25", opens in a new tab + Saucer Shade Opal, opens in a new tab via @katiehackworth, opens in a new tab

, opens in a new tabOtis 2.25", opens in a new tab + Slim Cone Shade Clear, opens in a new tab via @julieblanner, opens in a new tab

Satellite 2.25", opens in a new tab + Metal Bell Shade Gloss White, opens in a new tab

[button label="Shop All 2.25 In. Fitters" url="https://www.schoolhouse.com/collections/2-25-surface-mounts-shades" style="primary"]

4" Fitter Size: Ideal for guest bedrooms, kid's rooms, entryways, porches, kitchens, and mudrooms. This pair is a perfect primary source of lighting for most standard sized rooms. Keep in mind that if you have particularly high ceilings (8 feet is the standard), you may want to scale up to a 6" fitter combo.

, opens in a new tabNorfolk 4", opens in a new tab + Drum Shade Multi-color Stripe, opens in a new tab

Newbury 4", opens in a new tab + Traditional Schoolhouse Shade 12", opens in a new tab via @lightanddwell, opens in a new tab

Newbury 4", opens in a new tab + Drum Shade Black Pinstripe, opens in a new tab

[button label="Shop All 4 in. Fitters" url="https://www.schoolhouse.com/collections/4-fitter-surface-mounts-shades" style="primary"]

6" Fitter Size: This fixture and shade duo often works well in living rooms, large bedrooms, and dining areas. They are also perfect for making a statement in smaller rooms like a bathroom, laundry room, or entryway.

Newbury 6", opens in a new tab + Large Drum Shade Black Pinstripe, opens in a new tab via @forrichardorpoorer, opens in a new tab

Newbury 6", opens in a new tab + Large Drum Shade Gray Bands, opens in a new tab via @sarahmerrigandesign, opens in a new tab

Otis 6", opens in a new tab + Fluted Deco Shade Clear, opens in a new tab via @saraparsons, opens in a new tab

[button label="Shop All 6 in. Fitters" url="https://www.schoolhouse.com/collections/6-fitter-surface-mounts-shades" style="primary"]

When all is said and done, selecting lights for your space is a deeply personal exercise. If anything, we hope this guide encourages you to explore what styles you're drawn to and inspires you to see the creative possibilities within your home.

Otis 6", opens in a new tab + Traditional Schoolhouse Shade 14" Opal, opens in a new tab

Newbury 6", opens in a new tab + Traditional Schoolhouse Shade 14" Black Stripe, opens in a new tab via @asformyhouse, opens in a new tab

Satellite 4", opens in a new tab + Jar Shade Opal, opens in a new tab

[button label="Shop Surface Mounts" url="https://www.schoolhouse.com/collections/surface-mount-fixtures?main=Lighting" style="primary"]